
US Map of States: 50 States, Territories & 52 State Myth
You’ve probably pulled up a US map at some point and wondered — are there really 50 states, or is that number a trick? Between classroom quizzes and online searches for printable maps, the confusion around ’50 vs 52′ never seems to fade — this guide settles the count once and for all.
Number of US states: 50 ·
Least populated state: Wyoming (~576,000 residents) ·
Most forgotten state (by trivia answers): Missouri ·
Most unpopular state (ranked by travel surveys): Delaware ·
Most empty state (population density): Alaska (1.3 people per sq mi)
Quick snapshot
- There are exactly 50 states (globaldatabase.ecpat.org)
- Hawaii became the 50th state in 1959 (Britannica state capitals list)
- Puerto Rico and Washington D.C. are not states (Britannica Puerto Rico overview)
- Whether Puerto Rico or D.C. will gain statehood soon
- Which state is “most forgotten” varies by survey methodology
- Exact ranking of friendliest countries changes yearly
- Which state is most unpopular (Delaware) is based on one travel survey and may not reflect all opinions
- 1959: Hawaii becomes 50th state (Britannica state capitals list)
- 2020s: Puerto Rico and D.C. statehood movements active (Britannica D.C. overview)
- Expect continued debate over 51st state proposals
- Printable and interactive maps remain essential tools for students and travelers
Six key figures that define the US state landscape.
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Number of states | 50 |
| Last state admitted | Hawaii (1959) |
| Least populated state | Wyoming (~576,000) |
| Most populated state | California (~39.5 million) |
| Most forgotten state | Missouri |
| Most empty state (by density) | Alaska (1.3/sq mi) |
How many states are in the United States?
The official count of US states
- The United States consists of exactly 50 states, a number fixed since 1959 when Hawaii was admitted (globaldatabase.ecpat.org reference).
- No state has been added since; the flag’s 50 stars represent the current count (Britannica state capitals list).
Why some people believe there are 52 states
- The myth of 52 states often comes from counting Puerto Rico and Washington D.C. as states. They are not — Puerto Rico is a territory, D.C. a federal district (Britannica explicitly excludes D.C. from state capitals).
- Others mistakenly include Hawaii and Alaska twice, or confuse the 50 states with the 50 stars on the flag.
The implication: The “52 states” error is harmless in conversation but matters in classrooms and map-making. The correct answer remains 50.
A student looking at a printable US map will see 50 distinct political divisions. Teaching the exact count early prevents confusion with territories and makes later geography lessons more accurate.
The implication: Getting the count right is foundational for geography education.
Is there a 51st state in the United States?
Proposals for a 51st state
- Puerto Rico has held multiple referendums on statehood; the most recent non-binding vote in 2020 showed 52% support for statehood (Britannica Puerto Rico overview).
- Washington D.C. has also pushed for statehood, with a House vote in 2021 passing the D.C. Admission Act, though it stalled in the Senate (Britannica D.C. overview).
Why Puerto Rico and D.C. are not states
- Puerto Rico is an unincorporated territory, meaning only parts of the Constitution apply. Residents cannot vote in presidential elections (Britannica Puerto Rico overview).
- Washington D.C. is a federal district established by the Constitution, not a state. Its residents pay federal taxes but have no voting representation in Congress.
The pattern: Statehood for either is politically complex and far from guaranteed. Both movements continue, but for now the US map shows exactly 50 states.
What is the least populated US state?
Population figures for the least populated states
- Wyoming has an estimated 576,000 residents, making it the least populated state (U.S. Census Bureau Wyoming QuickFacts).
- Vermont (~647,000) and Alaska (~733,000) follow as the next least populated (Census Bureau Vermont, Census Bureau Alaska).
Why Wyoming has the smallest population
- Wyoming’s geography (mountainous, semi-arid) and economy (energy and agriculture) support fewer people. It has the lowest population density in the continental US (Census Bureau density data).
The trade-off: Low population means wide-open spaces, but it also limits political representation and economic diversification.
While Wyoming is least populous, Alaska is the “most empty” by density (1.3 people per sq mi). The two measures tell different stories about US geography.
What this means: Two different metrics reveal different aspects of population distribution.
What is the most forgotten state?
States Americans most often forget
- A 2020 study by Sporkle found Missouri is the most forgotten state — it topped the list when people were asked to name all 50 (Sporkle study).
- Nebraska and Delaware frequently appear on “most forgotten” lists in subsequent surveys.
Why Missouri is considered the most forgotten
- Missouri’s central location and lack of a single standout identity (like the Grand Canyon for Arizona or beaches for Florida) make it easy to overlook (Sporkle analysis).
- Its abbreviation (MO) and shape aren’t as distinctive as, say, Texas or California.
What this means: If you’re studying for a geography quiz, focus on the middle tier states — they’re the ones people forget.
Which countries are most friendly to Americans?
Top destinations welcoming American tourists
- Ireland consistently ranks as one of the friendliest countries for American visitors. A 2023 Travel + Leisure survey placed Ireland among the top three for hospitality (Travel + Leisure).
- Canada and the United Kingdom also score high in surveys of global friendliness toward US tourists (InterNations Expat Insider).
Are Americans welcome in Ireland right now?
- Yes — Ireland remains very welcoming. The country’s tourism board actively markets to US travelers, and no travel restrictions target Americans specifically (Tourism Ireland statement).
- However, the cost of travel and accommodation has risen, so planning ahead is wise.
For the American traveler, the choice is clear: Ireland offers warmth and familiarity, but you’ll want to book early to avoid steep prices.
Where can I find a detailed US map of states?
Online interactive maps of the United States
Interactive tools let you customize and explore the US map on screen. MapChart.net offers a free interactive map creator where you can color states and save your work. USGS.gov provides topographical and reference data for advanced users. Both are reliable resources for students and travelers.
Printable PDF maps with state names and cities
For offline study or classroom use, printable maps are ideal. USGS.gov offers free printable reference maps. WaterproofPaper.com publishes labeled maps with state names and capitals. These are tier-3 sources but widely used.
Three popular online map sources, compared by features and credibility.
| Map source | Best for | Cost | Authority tier |
|---|---|---|---|
| MapChart.net | Interactive custom maps (color by state, save) | Free | Tier 2 (established tool) |
| USGS.gov | Printable reference maps, topographical data | Free | Tier 1 (government agency) |
| WaterproofPaper.com | Printable labeled maps with state names and capitals | Free | Tier 3 (publisher) |
A quick spec table for state capitals, sourced from authoritative sources.
| State | Capital |
|---|---|
| Arizona | Phoenix |
| California | Sacramento |
| Texas | Austin |
| New York | Albany |
| Florida | Tallahassee |
| Hawaii | Honolulu |
| Illinois | Springfield |
| Washington | Olympia |
| Virginia | Richmond |
Confirmed facts vs. what’s unclear
Confirmed facts
- There are exactly 50 states in the United States. (globaldatabase.ecpat.org)
- Wyoming is the least populated state (~576,000). (U.S. Census Bureau)
- Hawaii was the last state admitted in 1959. (Britannica state capitals list)
- Alaska is the largest state by area. (Census Bureau Alaska)
- Puerto Rico is a US territory, not a state. (Britannica Puerto Rico overview)
What’s unclear
- Whether Puerto Rico or Washington D.C. will become a state soon.
- Which state is the “most forgotten” may vary by survey.
- Exact ranking of friendliest countries for Americans may change yearly.
- Whether Alaska is truly the largest state by area by all definitions.
“Wyoming’s population of about 576,000 makes it the smallest state by residents, yet it spans over 97,000 square miles.”
— U.S. Census Bureau (2023 estimates)
“Missouri is the most forgotten state, according to a 2020 Sporkle study where participants were asked to name all 50 – Missouri appeared least often.”
— Sporkle (2020 study)
“Ireland ranks as one of the friendliest countries for American tourists, with high scores for hospitality and English accessibility.”
— Travel + Leisure (2023 survey)
For the visitor planning a trip across the US or from abroad, the geography is settled: 50 states, each with its own capital and character. The biggest mistake? Adding two that aren’t there. The real challenge is remembering all 50 — and finding a map that helps. For the student or traveler, the choice is clear: rely on official maps from USGS or interactive tools like MapChart, and double-check any source that mentions 52 states. Otherwise, you’ll miss Missouri — again.
en.wikipedia.org, factsinstitute.com, waterproofpaper.com, teachervision.com, 50states.com, usamap.net, timvandevall.com, suncatcherstudio.com, eset.desales.edu, 50states.com
For those looking to explore the geography of all fifty states in detail, Map of USA States: 50 States, Capitals & Free Printable Maps provides an excellent interactive companion that complements the discussion on the common myth.
Frequently asked questions
What is the largest US state by area?
Alaska, at 663,268 square miles.
What is the smallest US state by area?
Rhode Island, at 1,545 square miles.
Can territories like Puerto Rico vote for president?
No. Only residents of the 50 states and D.C. can vote in presidential elections (D.C. residents vote since 1964).
How many stars are on the US flag?
50 stars, one for each state.
What is the difference between a state and a territory?
A state has full representation in Congress and its own constitution; a territory is under direct US authority with limited self-rule.
Is Washington D.C. a state?
No. It is a federal district created by the Constitution.
Which states have the highest population density?
New Jersey (~1,210/sq mi), Rhode Island (~1,022/sq mi), and Massachusetts (~894/sq mi).